Expertations and results made from experience in the field
• Systems that after the initial expectations are open to customization born during work progress...
Author: Giovanni Becattini
On board check
• From Contact, Contactless, Combo tickets to ideal devices for controlling up to robocontroller
•...
The CTP Naples system
• Technical analysis and potential of an interesting system for simplicity, communication system and...
ATAF, 60 years in the heart of the city
A marvellous and valuable publication, of over 250 pages, on the history of ATAF (Public Transport...
Introduction to electronic ticketing
• The ticketing’s history: from perforating validator to recent electronic ones and AFC systems...
Which innovation for AFC system
• Open AFCS (Automatic Fare Collection System), easily interfaceable, easy to be introduced and ready...
Ticketind and AVM
• A limit is not always defined; clarified the objectives, AVM (Automatic Vehicle Monitoring) and...
Magnetic ticket
• Magnetic ticket technology compared to smart card one: strengths and weaknesses and use of two complementary...
Communication: from smoke signals to wirless nertwork
• Infrared rays, radio waves and spread spectrum for communication between on baord devices and depot
•...
Advantages of Calypso standard
• An open and independent technology from any industrial monopoly, created to meet the needs of current...
Intellectual property and systems integration
• Guidelines for Companies that wants to expand an existing system but want to avoid participation...
Devices architecture
• From the diary of a designer: the evolution of architectures and the plot of those devices that...